As a result, the central government, led by Nehru, merged Andhra State and Hyderabad State (Telugu-speaking areas are now Telangana) to form united Andhra Pradesh on 1 November 1956 after ensuring safeguards to Telangana in the form of a gentleman's agreement. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 came into effect from 1 November 1956 with an aim to organising the boundaries of India's states and territories along linguistic lines. During the same time, campaigns such as Visalandhra movement started in Andhra State and by Telugu-speaking people in Hyderabad State. It was formed after the Andhra movement, led by various Telugu leaders. On 1 October 1953, Andhra State was formed with its capital as Kurnool. The capital of the newly formed state was Hyderabad. After reorganisation in 1956, regions of the state west of the red and blue lines merged with the Bombay and Mysore states respectively, and the rest of the state ( Telangana) was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. Overview Hyderabad State in 1956 (in yellowish green). The capital of Andhra Pradesh have been changed various times since its formation.
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